Cultural Program

The city of Coimbra, located on a hill by the Mondego River, was called Aeminium in Roman Times. The Roman founded the civitas of Aeminium in this place at the time of emperor Augustus (63 BC-AD 14). The city came under the protection and administrative influence of nearby larger city of Conímbriga (some 15 kilometres / 9.3 mi to the south). Between 465 and 468 AD, during the barbaric invasions, Conímbriga, was sacked by the Sueves and Visigoths. With the destruction of the city of Conímbriga, itsinhabitants ultimately abandoned the city, and much of them fled to nearby city Aeminium. The original name of their town was kept and Aeminium eventually become Conímbriga… and ultimately Coimbra.

In the XII century Coimbra become the first capital of Portugal (from 1131 to 1255). The Mondego River, which saw the creation of the city of Coimbra was always an important part of its inhabitants’ lives. Mondego River is the longest river entirely within Portuguese territory. It has its source in Serra da Estrela, the highest mountain range in mainland Portugal.

During the late Middle Ages Coimbra began to evolve into a major cultural centre. This was in large part helped by the establishment of the first Portuguese university in 1290 in Lisbon and its relocation to Coimbra in 1308, making the University of Coimbra one of the oldest academic institutions in the world: until the end of the 13th century, it is part of a small group of 15 operating universities in Europe. After a period of alternation between the cities of Lisbon and Coimbra, the definite transference occurs in 1537.

As “one size does not fit it all” we propose to choose one from three Excursions. A visit the Conímbriga Ruins and Museum, or a descent River Mondego by kayak, or a guided tour to the almost 7 century old University of Coimbra.

Program #1: Conímbriga Ruins and Museum

You can discover the captivating history and amazing beauty of one of Portugal’s most significant archaeological sites at the Conímbriga National Museum and Ruins. Conímbriga is one of the largest and best-preserved Roman settlements in Portugal, offering a unique glimpse into the daily lives of its ancient inhabitants. During this tour, you will be able to admire the beautiful roman mosaics that have stood the test of time, as well as a vast collection of artifacts from everyday household items to exquisite jewellery, providing a comprehensive overview of Roman culture and history. Transport will be provided to Conímbriga (and back to Coimbra) and the guided tour will be preceded by an historical explanation.

Program #2: River Mondego Descent

In this activity you can experience the thrill of adventure and the beauty of nature with an exciting River Mondego descent by kayak. Whether you’re an experienced kayaker or a beginner, our guided tours are designed to offer a perfect blend of excitement and relaxation. Transport will be provided to the departure location and back to Coimbra. (Bring your bathing suit. Sun protection with a hat and sunscreen is strongly recommended.)

Program #3: University of Coimbra

Immerse yourself in the rich history of the University of Coimbra’s Palace of Schools, a UNESCO World Heritage boasts centuries of academic excellence and a legacy of prestigious scholars. Here, you can explore the beautiful architecture of the Palace, from its grand courtyards to its ornate halls and historic libraries, as well as learn about the university’s contributions to science and technology through interactive exhibits and state-of-the-art research facilities. In this visit it will be possible to visit the Baroque Library (one of the richest European libraries), the Saint Michael’s Chapel, the Great Hall of Acts (where the most important ceremonies of the academic life took place) and the Science Museum.